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A Critique of “Throw Your Rockets Far”

May 6, 2008 · 3 Comments

It’s my moral duty to caution you right up front that I’m fixin’ to explain a poem. Of course, if I do it right, then I will have made the poem, its song and magic, easy accessible to you, thus increasing your enjoyment of the poem — and perhaps of life itself — and consequently earning your undying gratitude which, no doubt, you will express by naming your first born after me. That’s if I do it right.

Fat chance I’ll do it right.

On the other hand, if I do it wrong, the result will be akin to destroying a beautiful flower by dissecting it with the cold steel of scalpel and tweezers. That is, if I do it wrong, you might end up with a new understanding of the poem, but the poem will forever ring dead to you.

I am determined to give it a try despite the risk. The fact is, nowadays, there is arguably more need for good critiques of poems than for poems. That’s because very few of us any longer have the time to tease out the meaning and beauty of poetry on our own. A good critique can save us hours of work — hours we don’t have — but there aren’t that many good critiques out there. So, I’m going to take a shot at writing a good critique.

Since this is my first effort at critiquing a poem, and it is very likely to produce a mess, I think I should critique one of my own poems rather than risk butchering someone else’s. After this, there will be plenty of opportunity to wretchedly critique other people’s poems. But please, please wish me luck this first time around!

Let’s get started, then. Anyone who has read Joseph Campbell’s studies of mythology might come to the realization that every culture or society embodies in its myths a view of human nature. A view that answers the questions people in that culture or society have about what it means to be human, what our place in the world is, why we are here, and so on.

Yet, we ourselves live in an age that has no settled, predominate view of human nature. Instead, we have many views of human nature — some traditional, many new — which often conflict with each other. Indeed, you can trace the deepest divisions in contemporary politics back to fundamentally conflicting views of human nature.

Should men and women be political, economic, and social equals? It all depends on your view of human nature. Should abortion be legal? Again, it depends on your view of human nature. Is consumerism good for us? Depends on what you think our nature is. World wide, societies and cultures are being politically divided along lines that correspond to how people fundamentally view human nature.

My poem, Throw Your Rockets Far, is a tiny drop in the ocean of debate over human nature. In the poem, I see in Aaron, an eight year old child, how human nature is grounded in the past, in the history of human evolution:

Somewhere we hear the shorebird’s cry
From a beach in Africa we never left.
Somewhere we are shaman, warrior, gatherer,
Women and men intimate with our past.

“Somewhere we are shaman, warrior, gatherer” — but where exactly is that “somewhere”?

The place where we are even today a “shaman, warrior, gatherer” is not a location apart from us, but rather “somewhere” in our own heart and mind. The poem asserts we are still our ancestors; that we still approach the world as a shaman, warrior, or gatherer; which are some of the traditional roles of our evolutionary ancestry.

Moreover, the poem implies we are still, even today, more at home in those traditional roles than we might recognize:

Somewhere we walk in the yellow grass;
The sky huge, but our feet owning each step.

“Our feet owning each step”. When some 5500 years ago, we left our traditional hunting/gathering lifestyle to build and live in cities, did we also leave behind the experience of being completely at home in our environment, completely adapted to our world through ages of evolution? If the poem raises that question, then how does it answer it? Well, let’s read the poem as a whole now:

I shall not tell you Aaron at eight
Somewhere we walk in the yellow grass;
The sky huge, but our feet owning each step.
Somewhere we hear the shorebird’s cry
From a beach in Africa we never left.
Somewhere we are shaman, warrior, gatherer,
Women and men intimate with our past.

No, I shall not tell you Aaron at eight
What at eight you simply feel
On your lawn at dusk when you throw a bottle rocket
With a warrior’s grace — and hard at the moon.

The poem suggests that we can witness in children the spontaneous expression of our evolutionary past. Aaron does not need to think, “I am a warrior”, but he echoes a warrior’s grace in something as simple as throwing a bottle rocket. That’s to say, Aaron is at home and at ease with his ancestor’s role of warrior. And, if that is true, then the poem would suggest Aaron — and by extension, the rest of us — are at least in some ways still the remarkable hunting/gathering ape that evolved so long ago on the continent of Africa.

The poem thus constitutes one answer to the question, “What is human nature”.

Ok, folks, that’s my first ever critique of a poem. I intend from time to time on this blog to present you with other critiques — mostly of other people’s poems. Now, I would appreciate it if you could give me some helpful feedback on how well I’ve done with my first critique? Did I butcher the poem for you or help with your appreciating it? Was the critique worth your while?

Categories: Art · Authenticity · Children · Evolution · Nature · Poetry

3 responses so far ↓

  • lirone // May 7, 2008 at 7:15 am

    Hmmm… I have to say I like the poem, but the critique irritated me a bit - having said that I generally don’t get on with critiques!

    It feels like watching a film with the audio description on… for someone quite capable of hearing the sounds on their own.

    The poem says what it needs to say very eloquently - having read it I have thought about human nature in a way that is somehow diminished by hearing the poem described as “one answer to the question, “what is human nature?”

    But I don’t wish to discourage you from critiquing poems because I am always interested in other people’s reactions to artforms. I think some of the interest of that dynamic is in looking at someone else’s work and how you react.

    For me one interesting way of critiquing a poem, or at least, enhancing someone’s experience of that poem, is to ask the reader questions that encourage them to look more deeply and find answers to themselves.

    So here, this might mean asking “Where is that “somewhere”? What does it mean to the writer? What is the modern image of the rocket doing alongside the older archetypal roles?

    There’s a lovely discussion in Dodie Smith’s I Capture the Castle where someone is trying to describe, to the author, the effect that reading his postmodernist book had on him. He’s unable to do it, and apologises. The author laughs and says that if someone else had been able to describe the effect he had been trying to achieve on his readers in a few words, he wouldn’t have needed to go to the trouble of writing a whole book about it.

  • Brendan // May 7, 2008 at 7:55 am

    I think the critique is it’s own new work, Phil. I like to interact with a text for what it helps me to find in myself. The poem is excellent. I think we are all that has come before us. So we are the hunter-gatherers, but even deeper, we are the pre-verbal territorial mammals, yet even shallower, the servants of the first civilizations’ constructs of linear time, the first organized system for looking at the stars, and yet even shallower, we are also still the first subjects of the brutal rule of empires. We are also still those first workers engulfed in the machinery of industry.

  • Paul // May 7, 2008 at 8:27 pm

    @ Lirone: Thank you so much for the beautiful, thoughtful critique of my critique! I think it will be very useful to me, and I am going to make an effort to work your suggestions into my next critique.

    @ Brendan: Thank you such an interesting elaboration on the poem! I’m not sure you will entirely agree with me, but I’ve long suspected that our genes account for much more of our behavior than we typically credit them with. That doesn’t mean I’m a genetic determinist — I think other things play a role too. But I believe the role of genes in behavior is only now beginning to be understood.

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